| 9 | FOREWORD |
| Chapter One | |
| THE SCIENCE OF HISTORICAL MATERIALISM. THE ESSENCE OF THE MATERIALIST VIEW OF HISTORY | |
| 12 | The Subject Matter of Historical Materialism |
| 15 | The Emergence of Historical Materialism As a Revolution in Ideas on Society. The Creative Nature of Historical Materialism |
| 25 | Society and Nature |
| 38 | Demographic Characteristics and Processes and Their Role in Social Development |
| 46 | Social Being and Social Consciousness |
| 50 | The Mode of Production As the Material Foundation of the Life of Society |
| Chapter Two | |
| SOCIETY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC FORMATIONS | |
| 58 | What Is Society? |
| 60 | The Socio-Economic Formation. The Basis and Superstructure of Society |
| 63 | History of Society As the Successive Replacement of One Socio-Economic Formation by Another |
| 78 | The Importance of the Concept “Socio-Economic Formation” for Understanding the Historical Process |
| Chapter Three | |
| THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY AND SOCIAL RELATIONS | |
| 83 | The Concept of Social Structure |
| 84 | The Clan, Tribe, Nationality and Nation |
| 92 | Classes and Class Relations |
| 104 | Socialism and Classes |
| Chapter Four | |
| POLITICAL ORGANISATION OF SOCIETY | |
| 113 | Politics and War |
| 117 | The State |
| 123 | Why Is the Dictatorship of the Proletariat Necessary? |
| Chapter Five | |
| INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF SOCIETY. FORMS OF THE SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS | |
| 132 | Intellectual Life and the Social Consciousness |
| 141 | Structure of the Social Consciousness |
| 142 | Social Psychology and Ideology |
| 147 | The Correlation Between the Social and the Individual Consciousness |
| 150 | Forms of the Social Consciousness |
| 150 | Political Consciousness |
| 154 | Legal Consciousness |
| 156 | Moral Consciousness and Ethics |
| 162 | Aesthetic Consciousness and the Arts |
| 165 | Philosophy |
| 168 | Religious Consciousness and Religion |
| Chapter Six | |
| CULTURE AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON | |
| 171 | The Concept of Culture |
| 173 | Material and Intellectual Culture |
| 177 | Bourgeois Culture: Stages in Its Development |
| 181 | Socialist Culture |
| Chapter Seven | |
| THE MARXIST-LENINIST CONCEPTION OF MAN AND SOCIALIST HUMANISM | |
| 188 | The Marxist-Leninist Conception of the Individual |
| 192 | The Concept of Personality |
| 193 | Historical Types of Personality |
| 195 | The Socialist Type of Personality |
| Chapter Eight | |
| HISTORY OF MANKIND AS MAN’S ACTIVITY IN SOCIETY. THE OBJECTIVE LAWS OF HISTORY | |
| 200 | The Objective Logic of History and the Activity of People |
| 203 | Objective Laws of History |
| 206 | Objective Laws and Man’s Conscious Activity. Necessity, Freedom, and Historical Responsibility |
| 211 | Objective Conditions and the Subjective Factor in History |
| Chapter Nine | |
| THE DRIVING FORCES OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT | |
| 215 | What Are the Driving Forces of Historical Development? |
| 221 | The Decisive Role of the Popular Masses in History |
| 227 | The Role of Outstanding Individuals |
| Chapter Ten | |
| SOCIAL REVOLUTION AS A FORM OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT | |
| 232 | [introduction.] |
| 233 | The Essence and Historical Necessity of Social Revolutions |
| 239 | Historical Types of Revolution. Socialist Revolution and Its Specific Features |
| 242 | The Correlation of the Objective and Subjective Conditions for Revolution |
| 248 | The General and the Particular in Social Revolution |
| 253 | Critique of Bourgeois and Revisionist Views on Social Revolution |
| Chapter Eleven | |
| SOCIAL PROGRESS | |
| 258 | The Notion of Social Progress |
| 266 | Objective Criterion of Progress |
| 270 | Historical Types of Social Progress |
| 274 | Contemporary Social Progress As Conceived by Bourgeois Theoreticians |
| 281 | Glossary |
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Notes