| 4 | AUTHOR’S NOTE ON THE FOURTH EDITION |
| PART ONE | |
| MATERIALISM | |
| Chapter One • PARTY PHILOSOPHY | |
| 5 | Party Philosophy and Class Philosophy |
| 11 | Class Philosophy and Truth |
| 14 | A Revolution in Philosophy |
| Chapter Two • MATERIALISM AND IDEALISM | |
| 17 | Materialism and Idealism—Opposed Ways of Interpreting Every Question |
| 20 | Idealism and the Supernatural |
| 22 | Some Varieties of Present-day Idealist Philosophy |
| 24 | The Basic Teachings of Materialism in Opposition to Idealism |
| 25 | Materialism and Idealism in Practice |
| Chapter Three • MECHANISTIC MATERIALISM | |
| 29 | The Changing World and How to Understand It |
| 31 | A Bourgeois Philosophy |
| 32 | The World and the Machine |
| 34 | The Strength and Achievement of Mechanistic Materialism |
| 36 | The Weakness and Limitations of Mechanistic Materialism |
| 37 | Mechanistic Materialism and Utopian Socialism |
| Chapter Four • FROM MECHANISTIC TO DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM | |
| 40 | Things and Processes |
| 41 | Matter and Motion |
| 43 | The Forms of Motion of Matter |
| 46 | Things and their Interconnection |
| 47 | The Correction of Mechanistic Materialism |
| Chapter Five • THE DIALECTICAL CONCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT | |
| 49 | The Idea of Evolution |
| 51 | Idealist Conceptions of Change and Development |
| 53 | The Dialectical Materialist Conception of Development |
| 54 | [From Hegel to Marx] [1960 ed.] |
| PART TWO | |
| DIALECTICS | |
| Chapter Six • DIALECTICS AND METAPHYSICS | |
| 55 | The Metaphysical Way of Thinking |
| 61 | The Metaphysical "Either-Or" |
| 65 | The Unity and Struggle of Opposites |
| 68 | Dialectics and Metaphysics |
| Chapter Seven • CHANGE AND INTERCONNECTION | |
| 71 | The Dialectical versus the Metaphysical Way of Thinking |
| 72 | Considering Things in Their Interconnection and Circumstances |
| 75 | Dialectics and Scientific Method |
| 76 | Considering Things in their Movement |
| 77 | Against "Ready-made Schemes’“—”Truth is Always Concrete" |
| Chapter Eight • THE LAWS OF DEVELOPMENT | |
| 81 | What Do We Mean by “Development”? |
| 82 | Quantity and Quality; The Law of the Transformation of Quantitative into Qualitative Changes |
| 85 | Development Takes Place Through the Unity and Struggle of Opposites |
| 87 | Dialectics of Social Development—The Contradictions of Capitalism |
| Chapter Nine • CONTRADICTION | |
| 90 | Contradictions Inherent in Processes |
| 92 | Contradiction Consists of the Unity and Struggle of Opposites |
| 94 | The Working Out of Contradictions |
| 95 | The Universality and Particularity of Contradictions |
| 97 | The Outcome of Contradictions |
| 99 | External and Internal Causes of Qualitative Change |
| 101 | The Suddenness and Gradualness of Qualitative Change |
| 105 | Antagonism and Non-antagonism in Contradictions |
| Chapter Ten • DEVELOPMENT AND NEGATION | |
| 108 | The Forward Movement of Development |
| 110 | The Contradiction between Old and New, Past and Future |
| 113 | The Role of Negation in Development |
| 114 | The Positive Character of Negation |
| 116 | Negation of Negation |
| Chapter Eleven • A SCIENTIFIC WORLD OUTLOOK | |
| 120 | Science and Materialism |
| 122 | Science and Socialism |
| 123 | Conclusions |
| 127 | READING LIST |
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Notes