336

p Chapter One

p  ^^1^^ Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Selected Works, in three volumes, Vol. 1, Moscow, 1973, p. 108.

p  ^^2^^ United States Relations with Europe in the Decade of the 1970s. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Europe of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Washington, 1970, p. 230.

p  ^^3^^ V. I. Lenin, “Report on Foreign Policy”, Collected Works, Vol. 27, p. 367.

p  ^^4^^ United States Relations with Europe in the Decade of the 1970s, pp. 229, 343.

p  ^^5^^ Preuves, No. 6, 1971, pp. 73-79.

p  ^^6^^ United States Relations with Europe in the Decade of the 1970s, p. 230.

p  ^^7^^ L. I. Brezhnev, The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Moscow, 1972, pp. 43, 60.

p  ^^8^^ Zbigniew Brzezinski, Between Two Ages. America’s Role in the Technetronic Era, New York, 1970, pp. 181, 184-85.

p  ^^9^^ L’Humanile, November 18, 1971, p. 3.

p Chapter Two

p  ^^1^^ Robert Wilton, Russia’s Agony, New York, 1919, p. 335.

p  ^^2^^ Pierre-Louis Reynaud, Economic generalisee el seuils de croissancc. Paris, 1962, p. 16.

p 3 4 5 6 7 Pierre-Louis Reynaud, La psychologie economique, Paris, 1966, pp. 34; 72; 73; 114; 126.

p  ^^8^^ Revue economique, No. 9, 1967.

p  ^^9^^ Zbigniew Brzezinski and Samuel P. Huntington, Political Power: USA/USSR, Similarities and Contrasts. Convergence or Evolution?, New York, 1964, p. 419.

p  ^^10^^ Politique etrangere, No. 5-6, 1966, pp. 458-59.

p  ^^11^^ Francois Perroux, La coexistence pacifique, Vol. 1, Paris, 1958, p. 80.

p  ^^12^^ Naum Jasny, Soviet Industrialization. 1928-1952, Chicago, 1961, 337 p. 10; Harry Schwarts, The Soviet Economy Since Stalin, London,
1965, p. 230.

p  ^^13^^ Narodnoye khozyaistvo SSSR, 1922-1972. Yubileiny statistichesky yezhegodnik, Moscow, 1972, p. 48; Kritika burzhuamykh kontseptsii ekonomiki sotsializma, Moscow, 1971, p. 123. The indices for 1970- 1971 were computed according to statistics in Narodnoye khozyaistvo SSSR v 1970 godu, Moscow, 1971; Ekonomicheskaya gazeta, 1971, No. 7, p. 44; Pravda, January 23, 1973.

p  ^^14^^ Trud v SSSR, Moscow, 1968, p. 158.

p  ^^15^^ James H. Noren, New Directions in the Soviet Economy, Part II-A, Washington, 1966, p. 275.

p  ^^16^^ E. Preobrajensky, La Nouvelle politique economique, prefaced by Ernest Mandel, Paris, 1966, p. 1.

p  ^^17^^ Revue economique, No. 1, January 1967, pp. 170-71.

p  ^^18^^ Socialism, Capitalism and Economic Growth, Cambridge, 1967,

p pp. 281-82. ^^10^^ V. I. Lenin, “Speech at the First Congress of Economic Councils”,

p Collected Works, Vol. 27, p. 411.

p  ^^20^^ Kritika burzhuaznykh kontseptsii ekonomiki sotsializma, Moscow, 1971, p. 151.

p  ^^21^^ The Road to Communism, Moscow, 1962, p. 521.

p  ^^22^^ Abram Bergson, Planning and Productivity under Soviet Socialism, New York, London, 1968, pp. 16, 55-56.

p  ^^23^^ Futurum, No. 1, 1971, p. 9.

p  ^^24^^ K.P. Hensel und Mitarbeiter, Die sozialistische Marktwirtschaft der Tschechoslowakei, Stuttgart, 1968, p. 3.

p  ^^25^^ Narodnoye khozyaistvo SSSR, 1922-1972. Yubileiny statistichesky yezhegodnik, p. 109; SSSR v tsifrakh v 1972 godu, Moscow, 1973, p. 65.

p  ^^26^^ Der Spiegel, January 10, 1972, p. 89.

p  ^^27^^ V. I. Lenin, “Once Again on the Trade Unions”, Collected Works, Vol. 32, p. 84.

p  ^^28^^ La Stampa, April 24, 1971.

p  ^^29^^ La Verite, 1971, No. 553, p. 89.

p ^:!0 ^^31^^ 24th Congress of the CPSU, Moscow, 1971, pp. 50-55; 164.

p  ^^32^^ Narodnoye khozyaistvo SSSR, 1922-1972, p. 363; SSSR v tsifrakh v 1973 godu, p. 174.

p  ^^33^^ John Finder, “Positive Integration and Negative Integration. Some Problems of Economic Union in the EEC”, The World Today, March 1968, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 88-110; Michael Kaser, COMECON. Integration Problems of the Planned Economies, London, New York, Toronto, 1967, p. 115.

p  ^^34^^ W. Broil, Die Wirtschaft der DDR—Lage und Aussichten, Stuttgart, 1970, p. 88.

p :B sc N_arodnoye khozyaistvo SSSR, 1922-1972, pp. 491; 496.

338

p  ^^37^^ Preuves, 1971, No. 6. These views are very close to the concepts enunciated by Brzezinski in the mid-1960s (Zbigniew Brzezinski, Alternative to Partition, New York, 1963).

p  ^^38^^ Krupneishiye monopolii mira. Kratkii spravochnik, Moscow, 1968, pp. 12-13.

p  ^^39^^ S. M. Menshikov, Millionery i menedzhery, Moscow, 1966, p. 15. ^/l0 Francois Perroux, La coexistence pacifique, p. 102.

p  ^^41^^ John Kenneth Galbraith, Economics, Peace, and Laughter, New York, 1971.

p  ^^42^^ Gerhard E. Lenski, Power and Privilege. A Theory of Social Stratification, New York, 1966, p. 347.

p  ^^43^^ Bent Hansen, Velstand uden Velfaerd, 1971, pp. 19, 26, 47.

p Chapter Three

p  ^^1^^ Robert K. Furtak, “Die Aktionskategorien der Sowietischen Aussenpolitik im Lichte der ’Breschnew-Doktrin’~”, Aus politik und Zeitgeschichte, September 26, 1970, p. 14.

p  ^^2^^ Military Policy and National Security, edited by William W. Kaufmann, Princeton, 1956, p. 129.

p  ^^3^^ Die Welt, October 9, 1965.

p  ^^4^^ ^^5^^ Peter Christian Ludz, Parteielite im Wandel, Cologne, Opladen, 1968, pp. 25; 79-80.

p  ^^6^^ Europa-Archiv, 1968, File 19, p. 703.

p  ^^7^^ Boris Meissner, “Der soziale Strukturwandel im bolschewistischen Russland”, Sowjetgesellschaft im Wandel, Stuttgart, 1966, p. 121.

p  ^^8^^ Hansgeorg Conert, Der Kommunismus in der Sowjetunion. Historische Voraussetzungen, Wandlungen, gegenwdrtige Strukturen und Probleme, Frankfort on the Main, 1971, p. 93.

p  ^^9^^ P. Ludz, Parteielite im Wandel.

p  ^^10^^ Eugen Lemberg, Ideologic und Gesellschaft. Eine Theorie der ideologischen Systeme, ihrer Struktur und Funktion, Stuttgart, 1971, p. 290.

p  ^^11^^ Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, March 27, 1968, p. 10.

p  ^^12^^ Neues Deutschland, 8. Dez. 1972.

p  ^^13^^ Die Neue Gesellschaft, No. 1, 1970, pp. 52-61.

p  ^^14^^ Karl W. Deutsch, Nationalism and Social Communication. An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality, New York, 1953; Sowjetsystem und demokratische Gesellschaft, Vol. IV, p. 644.

p  ^^15^^ Karl W. Deutsch, Der Nationalisms und seine Allernativen, Munich, 1972, p. 63.

p  ^^16^^ Paul Lendval, Der Rote Balkan. Zwischen Nationalisms und Kommunismus, Frankfort on the Main, 1969, p. 24.

339

p  ^^17^^ Hans Hartl, Nationalismus in Rot. Die patriotischen Wandlungen des Kommunismus in Siidosteuropa, Stuttgart, 1968, p. 24.

p  ^^18^^ G. lonescu, Die Zukunft des Kommunismus in Osteuropa, West Berlin, Frankfort on the Main, 1969, p. 234.

p  ^^19^^ W. Grewe, Spiel der Krafte in der Weltpolitik. Theorie und Praxis der internationalen Beziehungen, Diisseldorf-Vienna, 1970, p. 614.

p Chapter Four

p  ^^1^^ The State of Soviet Studies, Cambridge, Mass., 1965, p. 115.

p  ^^2^^ The Techniques of Soviet Propaganda, June 12, 1967.

p  ^^3^^ 24th Congress of the CPSU, p. 109.

p  ^^4^^ Vorwarts, October 8, 1970, p. 8.

p  ^^5^^ Soviet and Chinese Communism. Similarities and Differences, London, 1967, p. 192.

p  ^^6^^ Orbis, 1971, No. 1, p. 107.

p  ^^7^^ Soviet and Chinese Communism, London, 1967, p. 202.

p  ^^8^^ Raymond Aron, Les disillusions du progres, Calmann-Levy, 1969, p. 40.

p  ^^9^^ World Politics, 1973, No. 2, p. 202.

p  ^^10^^ La Stampa, April 24, 1971.

11 12 ow p_robi_{ems o}f Communism, March-April 1972, pp. 25; 30; 39;

p

45.

p  ^^15^^ Stern, 1969, II, 4a, p. 144.

p  ^^16^^ Zbigniew Brzezinski, Between Two Ages, p. 185.

p  ^^17^^ Anthony D. Smith, Theories of Nationalism, London, 1971.

p  ^^18^^ Problems of Communism, May-June 1971.

p  ^^19^^ V. I. Lenin, “The Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government”, Collected Works, Vol. 27, p. 249.

p  ^^20^^ V. I. Lenin, “The Discussion on Self-Determination Summed Up”, Collected Works, Vol. 22, p. 324.

p  ^^21^^ V. I. Lenin, “Socialist Revolution and Self-Determination”, Collected Works, Vol. 22, p. 146.

p Chapter Five

p  ^^1^^ V. I. Lenin, “Preface to N. Bukharin’s Pamphlet”, Collected Works, Vol. 22, pp. 104-05.

p  ^^2^^ V. I. Lenin, “The Discussion on Self-Determination Summed Up”, Collected Works, Vol. 22, p. 342.

p  ^^3^^ International Meeting of Communist and Workers’ Parties, Moscow 1969, Prague, 1969, p. 12.

p  ^^4^^ Das deutsche Presseamt, April 27, 1965.

p  ^^5^^ Sechaba, Dar-cs-Salam, May 1972.

p  ^^6^^ Juan Jose Arevalo, Anlicomunismo en America Lalina (radiografia del proceso hacia una neuva colonizacion), Mexico, 1959.

340

p  ^^7^^ For la unidad obrera y popular hacia el socialismo. Documentos del XI Congreso del Partido Comunista de Colombia, 6-10 de diciembre de 1971, Prague, 1972, p. 166.

p  ^^8^^ Geronimo Arnedo Alvarez, Argentina (rente a la dicladura de los comunistas, Buenos Aires, 1969, p. 12.

p  ^^9^^ El Siglo, December 8, 1969.

p  ^^10^^ The Rockefeller Report on the Americas, Chicago, 1969, p. 35.

p  ^^11^^ International Meeting of Communist and Workers’ Parties, Moscow 1969, p. 268.

p  ^^12^^ V. I. Lenin, “Third Congress of the Communist International”, Collected Works, Vol. 32, p. 482.

p  ^^13^^ World Marxist Review, No. 5, 1971.

p  ^^14^^ V. I. Lenin, “Differences in the European Labour Movement”, Collected Works, Vol. 16, p. 348.

p  ^^15^^ World Marxist Review, Vol. 10, No. 1, January 1967.

p 10 p;_erre Moussa, Les £tats-Unis et les nations proletaires, Paris, 1965.

p  ^^17^^ France Nouvelle, February 1-7, 1972, p. 23.

p  ^^18^^ V. I. Lenin, “A Caricature of Marxism”, Collected Works, Vol. 23, p. 67.

p Chapter Six

p  ^^1^^ V. I. Lenin, “The Collapse of the Second International”, Collected Works, Vol. 21, p. 242.

p  ^^2^^ Alfred Kurella, Das Eigene und das Fremde. Neue Beitrage zum sozialistischen Humanismus, Berlin-Weimar, 1968, pp. 9-10; “Der Fruhling, die Schwalben und Franz Kafka”, Sonntag, No. 31, 1963, p. 11.

p  ^^3^^ Zbigniew Brzezinski, Alternative to Partition. For a Broader Conception of America’s Role in Europe.

p ” Zbigniew Brzezinski and Samuel P. Huntington, Political Power: USA/USSR, Similarities and Contrasts. Convergence or Evolution?, New York, 1964.

p  ^^5^^ A. Kozing, Ernst Fischer—sovremenny marksist?, Moscow, 1971.

p  ^^6^^ Wolfgang Leonhard, Die Dreispaltung des Marxismus, Ursprung und Entwicklung des Sowjetmarxismus, Maoismus und Reformkommunismus, Dusseldorf-Vienna, 1970.

p  ^^7^^ Daniel Bell, The End of Ideology. On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties, Glencoe, Illinois, 1960.

p  ^^8^^ Roger Garaudy, Pour un modele frangais du socialisme, Paris, 1968; Le grand tournant du socialisme, Paris, 1969.

p  ^^9^^ Ernst Fischer, Frantz Marek, Was Marx wirklich sagte, Vienna, 1968; Ernst Fischer, Frantz Marek, Was Lenin wirklich sagte, Vienna, 1969.

341

p  ^^10^^ Ernst Fischer, Frantz Marek, Was Marx wirklich sagte, pp. 159-60.

p  ^^11^^ International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties, Moscow 1969, Prague, 1969, p. 23.

p  ^^12^^ Stern, No. 49, 1969, p. 144.

p  ^^13^^ Roger Garaudy, Le grand tournant du socialisme, p. 284.

p  ^^14^^ Roger Garaudy, Le grand tournant du socialisme, p. 200; Ernst Fischer, Kunst und Koexistenz, Hamburg, 1966, p. 63.

p  ^^13^^ International Meeting of Communist and Workers’ Parties, Moscow 1969, p. 25.

p  ^^16^^ XIV syezd kommunisticheskoi partii Chekhoslovakii, Moscow, 1971,

p p. 23.

p  ^^17^^ Uroki krizisnogo razvitiya v kompartii Chekhoslovakii i obshchestve posle XIII syezda KPCh, Moscow, 1971.

p  ^^18^^ Socialist Affairs, Vol. XXIII, No. 1, January 1973, p. 23.

p  ^^19^^ Yearbook of the International Socialist Labour Movement, 1956- 1957, London, 1956, p. 40.

p  ^^20^^ V. I. Lenin, “Conversation”, Collected Works, Vol. 19, p. 46.

p  ^^21^^ Socialist Affairs, Vol. XXII, No. 4, April 1972, p. 78.

p  ^^22^^ Arbeiter-Zeitung, Vienna, April 19, 1972.

p  ^^23^^ Die osterreichische Sozialdemokratie im Spiegel ihrer Programme, Vienna, 1966.

p  ^^24^^ V. I. Lenin, “Proletarian Revolution and Renegade Kautsky”, Collected Works, Vol. 28, p. 246.

p  ^^25^^ La Revue socialiste, No. 210, February 1968, p. 174.

p  ^^26^^ The Struggle for Peace, Democracy and Socialism, Moscow, 1963.

p  ^^27^^ Pravda, December 25, 1972.

p  ^^28^^ Socialist Affairs, Vol. XXI, No. 2, February 1971, p. 40.

p  ^^29^^ L. I. Brezhnev, The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, p. 56.

p  ^^30^^ Socialist Affairs, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 1972, p. 94.

p  ^^31^^ Socialist Affairs, February 1971, p. 40.

p  ^^32^^ Socialist Affairs, February 1972, p. 47.

p  ^^33^^ 24th Congress of the CPSU, p. 28.

p  ^^34^^ V. I. Lenin, “Letter to N. I. Bukharin and G. Y. Zinoviev”, Collected Works, Vol. 42, p. 393.

p  ^^35^^ World Marxist Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, February 1965, p. 48.

p  ^^30^^ V. I. Lenin, “A New Revolutionary Workers’ Association”, Collected Works, Vol. 8, p. 509.

p  ^^37^^ Erich Honecker, Das Volk der DDR kann mil Zuversicht die Schwelle zum Jahr 1973 iiberschreiten, aus dem Schlusswort. S. Tagung des ZK der SED, Berlin, 1972, pp. 59-60.

p  ^^38^^ Willy Brandt, “Rede auf dem Kongress der sozialistischen Internationale in Wien”, SPD-Pressemitteilungen und Informationen, June 27, 1972.

342

p  ^^39^^ Ulrich Lohmar, “Sozialdemokratie und Kommunismus. Anmerkungen zur ’ideologischen Koexistenz”’, Die Zeit, Hamburg, April 21, 1972, p. 56.

p  ^^40^^ Vorwdrts, March 4, 1971, p. 10.

p  ^^41^^ Vorwdrts, December 24, 1970.

p  ^^42^^ Vorwdrts, March 4, 1971.

p  ^^43^^ “Entwurf eines okonomisch-politischen Orientierungsrahmens fur die Jahre 1973-1985”, Hrsg. vom Parteistand der SPD, Bonn, 1972, p. 6.

p  ^^44^^ Die Neue Gesellschaft, No. 1, 1971, p. 4.

p  ^^45^^ Vorwdrts, March 4, 1971, pp. 10, 11.

p  ^^46^^ Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, “Manifesto of the Communist Party”, Selected Works, in three volumes, Vol. 1, p. 126.

p  ^^47^^ Vorwdrts, December 24, 1970.

p  ^^48^^ Ulrich Lohmar, “Eigentum und Sozialisierung. ..”, Die Neue Gesellschaft, No. 7, 1972, pp. 516, 517.

p  ^^49^^ SPD-Parteitag Nurnberg, 1968, Protokoll, p. 368.

p  ^^50^^ Friedrich Brand, “Sozialismus heute”, Die Neue Gesellschaft, No. 8, 1971, pp. 586, 587.

p  ^^51^^ Johann Strasser, “Plannung und okonomische Macht”, Die Neue Gesellschaft, No. 9, 1972, p. 705.

p  ^^62^^ Stern, March 7, 1971.

p  ^^53^^ Alexander Schwan, “Freiheit, Gerechtigkeit und Solidaritat”, Berliner Stimme, October 30, 1971, Beilage, Socialdemokratiscb.es Forum, No. 1, p. 12.

p  ^^54^^ Vorwdrts, March 4, 1971.

p  ^^65^^ Erich Honecker, Die Jugend der DDR und die Aufgaben wiserer

p Zeit... , Berlin, 1972, pp. 25-26. ^^56^^ Dokumentation der Zeit, Analyse, Information, Chronik, No. 15,

p 1971, pp. 3-4.

p  ^^67^^ Vorwdrts, March 4, 1971.

p  ^^68^^ Siiddeutsche Zeitung, October 22, 1971.

p  ^^59^^ International Meeting of Communist and Workers’ Parties, Moscow 1969, p. 24.

p  ^^60^^ Kommunisten und Sozialdemokraten in der Bundesrepublik. Em Gesprach mil Kurt Bachmann und Herbert Mies, Hamburg, 1971, p. 13.

p Chapter Seven

p ^^1^^ T.R. Fyvel, Intellectuals Today. Problems in a Changing Society London, 1968, pp. 58-59.

p  ^^2^^ Leninism i mirovoye revolyutsionnoye rabocheye dvizheniye, Moscow, 1969, p. 495.

p  ^^3^^ Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Selected Works, Vol. 2, p. 30.

343

p  ^^4^^ Leo Figuere, "Le Gauchisme”, France Nouvelle, No. 1179, June 12,

p 1968, p. 9.

p  ^^6^^ V. I. Lenin, “Differences in the European Labour Movement”, Collected Works, Vol. 16, p. 348.

p  ^^6^^ International Meeting of Communist and Workers’ Parties, Moscow

p 1969, Prague, 1969, p. 29.

p  ^^7^^ Herbert Marcuse, An Essay on Liberation, Boston, 1969, p. 54.

p  ^^8^^ The Times, May 29, 1968.

p  ^^9^^ V. I. Lenin, “Theses on the Fundamental Tasks of the Second Congress of the Communist International”, Collected Works, Vol. 31, pp. 187-88.

p  ^^10^^ Rose el Youssef, January 1968 (in Arabic).

p  ^^11^^ Herbert Marcuse, An Essay on Liberation, pp. 87-88.

p  ^^12^^ Knjizevne novine, No. 336, Beograd, September 14, 1968, p. 8.

p  ^^13^^ Herbert Marcuse, “Perspektiven des Socialismus in der entwickelten Industriegesellschaft”, Praxis, No. 2-3, 1965, p. 260.

p  ^^14^^ Herbert Marcuse, An Essay on Liberation, pp. 84-85.

p  ^^15^^ Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Selected Works, in three volumes, Vol. 1, p. 127.

p  ^^16^^ Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, The German Ideology, Moscow, 1968, p. 48.

p  ^^17^^ V. I. Lenin, “The State and Revolution”, Collected Works, Vol. 25, p. 458.

p  ^^18^^ Lenin Miscellany XI, p. 398.

p  ^^19^^ Kursbuch 23. Vbergang zum Sozialismus, Berlin (West), 1971, pp. 140; 81.

p  ^^20^^ Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, “Marx to P. V. Annenkov in Paris”, Selected Works, in three volumes, Vol. 1, p. 527.

p Chapter Eight

p  ^^1^^ Barry Goldwater, The Conscience of a Majority, Prentice-Hall, 1970, p. 4.

p  ^^2^^ See Michael Choukas, Propaganda Comes of Age, Washington, 1965, p. 96.

p  ^^3^^ See Communism in Theory and Practice: A Book of Readings for High School Students, San Francisco, 1964, pp. 41-43; 199.

p  ^^4^^ John Edgar Hoover, On Communism, New York, 1969, p. 123.

p  ^^5^^ New Program of the Communist Party USA, New York, May 1970, pp. 9; 24.

p Afterword

p  ^^1^^ V. I. Lenin, “Report on Foreign Policy Delivered at a Joint Meeting of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee and the Moscow Soviet”, Collected Works, Vol. 27, p. 367.

 ^^2^^ V. I. Lenin, “Preface to N. Bukharin’s Pamphlet” Collected Works, Vol. 22, p. 107.