| 9 | Foreword |
| Topic 1. | |
|
PHILOSOPHY, ITS
SUBJECT AND ROLE IN THE SOCIETY |
|
| 16 | 1. Philosophy as a Science |
| 20 |
2. Basic Question of
Philosophy |
| 25 |
3. Concept of Method.
Dialectics and Metaphysics as Opposite Philosophical Methods |
| 28 |
4. The Subject-Matter of
Marxist-Leninist Philosophy |
| 30 |
5. Partisan Nature of
Philosophy |
| Topic 2. | |
|
THE HISTORY OF
PHILOSOPHY AS A HISTORY OF STRUGGLE BETWEEN MATERIALISM AND IDEALISM |
|
| 35 |
1. The Origins of
Materialism and Idealism, Their Constant Struggle |
| 38 |
2. The Struggle Between
Materialism and Idealism in the Slave-Holding Society |
| 49 |
3. The Struggle Between
Materialism and Idealism in Medieval Philosophy |
| 61 |
4. Materialism in the Epoch
of Ascendant Capitalism, and Its Struggle Against Religion and Idealism |
| 70 |
5. Classical German
Philosophy of the Late 18th and the First Half of the 19th Century |
| 75 |
6. The Philosophy of the
Russian Revolutionary Democrats of the 19th Century |
| Topic 3. | |
|
THE EMERGENCE OF
THE MARXIST– LENINIST PHILOSOPHY AND THE MAIN STAGES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT |
|
|
1. Prerequisites for the
Emergence of the Marxist Philosophy |
|
| 79 | [introduction.] |
| 80 | a) Socio-economic conditions |
| 81 | b) Natural-science prerequisites |
| 86 | c) Theoretical prerequisites |
| 88 |
2. The Essence of the
Revolution in Philosophy Carried Out by Marx and Engels |
| 91 |
3. The Creative Nature of
the Marxist Philosophy |
| Topic 4. | |
|
MATTER AND THE
FORMS OF ITS EXISTENCE |
|
| 97 | [introduction.] |
| 97 | 1. What Is Matter? |
| 103 |
2. Motion as the Mode of
Existence of Matter |
| 107 |
3. Space and Time as Forms
of the Existence of Matter in Motion |
| 111 |
4. The Material Unity of
the World |
| Topic 5. | |
|
CONSCIOUSNESS,
ITS ORIGIN AND ESSENCE |
|
| 114 | [introduction.] |
| 114 |
1. Pre-Marxian Concepts of
Consciousness |
| 116 |
2. Consciousness as the
Highest Form of Reflection |
| 121 |
3. The Emergence of
Consciousness |
| 127 |
4. The Essence of
Consciousness |
| 131 |
5. The Unity of
Consciousness and Language |
| Topic 6. | |
|
DIALECTICS AS A
DOCTRINE OF UNIVERSAL CONNECTION AND DEVELOPMENT |
|
| 136 |
1. Materialist Dialectics as a
Science |
|
2. The Basic Principles of
Dialectics |
|
| 142 | [introduction.] |
| 142 |
a) The principle of universal
connection. Connection and interaction |
| 146 | b) The principle of development |
| 150 |
3. Materialist Dialectics as
a Universal Method of Cognition and Transformation of Reality |
| Topic 7. | |
|
THE LAWS OF
MATERIALIST DIALECTICS |
|
| 160 | [introduction.] |
| 160 |
1. The Law of Unity and
Struggle of Opposites |
| 171 |
2. The Law of the
Transformation of Quantity into Quality |
| 180 |
3. The Law of Negation of
the Negation |
| Topic 8. | |
|
THE CATEGORIES OF
MATERIALIST DIALECTICS |
|
| 191 | [introduction.] |
| 192 |
1. Individual, Specific and
General (Universal) |
| 196 | 2. Content and Form |
| 203 | 3. Essence and Appearance |
| 208 | 4. Cause and Effect |
| 213 | 5. Necessity and Chance |
| 219 | 6. Possibility and Reality |
| Topic 9. | |
|
THE THEORY OF
KNOWLEDGE OF DIALECTICAL -4 MATERIALISM |
|
| 224 |
1. Cognition as a Process
of Reflection of Reality in Human Consciousness |
| 226 |
2. The Dialectics of
Cognition |
| 234 |
3. The Marxist-Leninist
Doctrine of Truth |
| 239 |
4. The Role of Practice in
Cognition |
| Topic 10. | |
|
THE METHODS OF
SCIENTIFIC COGNITION |
|
| 242 |
1. The System of Methods
of Scientific Cognition |
| 248 |
2. Empirical Methods of
Cognition |
| 253 |
3. Theoretical Methods of
Cognition |
| 274 | CONCLUSION |
| 278 |
PHILOSOPHICAL TERMS IN
COMMON USE |
* * *
Notes